MAY 20, 2024
Anger is an intense emotional response to perceived provocation, frustration, or threat. It can range from mild irritation to intense fury and rage. While a natural and sometimes necessary reaction, chronic or uncontrolled anger can have significant health consequences. Anger impacts health in several ways. Physiologically, it increases adrenaline and cortisol levels, raising blood pressure and heart rate, which can contribute to heart disease and stroke. Chronic anger weakens the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections and illnesses. It can also lead to digestive issues such as acid reflux and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Anger, strains social relationships, potentially leading to social isolation and decreased support systems, further impacting mental health. Managing anger through healthy coping strategies is crucial for maintaining overall health. Here are some key deficiencies and their potential impact on anger and mood regulation according to psychiatrist Harshil Mehta of ICare health centre.
Magnesium deficiency: Magnesium is crucial for nerve function and mood regulation. A deficiency can lead to increased irritability, anxiety, and difficulty managing stress, which can manifest as anger.
Vitamin D deficiency: Low levels of vitamin D have been linked to mood disorders, including depression and anxiety. These conditions can reduce emotional resilience and increase susceptibility to anger. Vitamin D is essential for various functions, including the proper absorption of phosphorus, crucial for mental health.
Omega-3 fatty acid deficiency: Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil and flaxseed, are essential for brain health. Deficiency in omega-3s can lead to cognitive dysfunction and mood disturbances, including increased aggression and anger. Omega-3s enhance brain function and promote a positive mood by reducing inflammation.
Vitamin B complex deficiency: B vitamins, especially B6, B12, and folate, play a vital role in brain function and neurotransmitter production. A deficiency in these vitamins can lead to mood swings, irritability, and anger. They help convert food into fuel, support cell repair, and maintain mental health.
Iron deficiency: Iron is necessary for the production of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen to the brain. Low iron levels can lead to fatigue, depression, and irritability, which can contribute to anger issues. Iron is especially important for women with heavy periods and vegetarians who might be more prone to deficiency.
Zinc deficiency: Zinc is involved in numerous biochemical processes in the brain. A deficiency can impair brain function and lead to mood disorders, including increased irritability and anger. Zinc supports healthy brain function and is crucial for neurotransmitter and hormonal processes.
Serotonin imbalance: Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that regulates mood and social behavior. Low levels of serotonin are often associated with increased aggression and anger. Nutritional deficiencies affecting tryptophan, an amino acid precursor to serotonin, can reduce serotonin levels.
Hypoglycemia (Low blood sugar): Fluctuations in blood sugar levels can affect mood and energy levels. Low blood sugar can lead to irritability, confusion, and aggression. Maintaining stable blood sugar levels through a balanced diet can help manage mood swings.
Addressing these deficiencies typically involves dietary adjustments, supplementation, and in some cases, medical intervention. It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment if you suspect nutrient deficiencies are affecting your mood and behavior.
Courtesy: Moneycontrol / PTI
